'Today is the day I change the way I think, the way I feel, and the way I wear my hair.' Libro angeles en mi cabello pdf gratis. — Detrice Milliner-Sims.

When most people think of American women during World War II, the iconic ‘Rosie the Riveter’ comes to mind. Rosie was the modern factory girl – a woman who could effortlessly bridge the gap between masculine and feminine. The war industry during WWII gave women the opportunity to earn their own living and contribute to the war.

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Rosie the Riveter

Rosie the Riveter is USA’s cultural icon, whose image was effectively used to promote the Women Ordinance Workers (WOW) of the United States. This image represented the American women who became laborers in war factories during the World War I and II, many of whom were employed in manufacturing plants producing materiel and munitions. These American women took men’s jobs and many of them chose to join the army. Today, the character is considered as a feminist icon in the United States, and a messenger that women’s economic power is soon to come. Rosie the Riveter inspired many women, helping them realize that they could really do it.

The Women’s Role before the World War I

Prior to the World War I, the women’s role in the Western countries’ society was generally confined and focused on the domestic sphere and to certain job types – the “Women’s Work”. In most countries, most women worked in domestic services, textile manufacturing industry, clothing trades, commerce, and local and national government, particularly teaching. The clothing and textile trades in the US employed more women than men and this industry was regarded as the women’s work (Adams, 1915 – 1916). However, some women received tertiary education and were given the chance to embark into non-traditional women’s career paths, but still for the most part, women were expected to be involved primarily in home duties.

More than any other wars, the World War I and the World War II pivoted on industrial production as much as battlefield clashes. With a lot of men fighting in the battle and with the foreseeable horrendous casualties, a severe shortage of labor in different industries was experienced and during World Wars I and II, by necessity, women were called to do varieties of work and to take the roles outside the traditional gender expectations.

The World War II and the Contributions of Rosie the Riveter

The US Navy started accepting women for the enlisted service during the World War I. At first, women were hesitant as they got used to domestic tasks only. However, Rosie the Riveter, a fictional and imaginary character immortalized by drawings and posters supporting the effort for war and the wartime song with the same name, had helped greatly in convincing over two million women to join the workforce.

Because of Rosie the Riveter, almost 13 million women were employed by December, 1941 (Campbell, 301-323). In February, 1943, the number of employed women rose to around 15 million; however, around two million women were needed in 1944. More and more women were needed in necessary civilian services and war production plants, as these two are important to support the country.

Until now, a lot of American women had never experienced working outside their home and the idea that they could take jobs outside their home was completely brand new. This was not the first time that women were employed for jobs and positions in factories and office. However, during the World War II, the mandate was not simply economic.

The country’s major magazines dedicated their September 1943 covers to the roles of women in jobs related to war, creating around 125 million advertisements. The womanpower ads that were usually in full pages were included in the interior pages of the major magazines. Newspapers, motion pictures, trade press, radio, in-store displays, and employee publications all tied in essentially.

Conclusion

The underlying theme behind Rosie the Riveter was that the social changes needed to bring women into the labor or manpower was a patriotic or nationalistic responsibility for women, and a chance for employers to give support to the war economy. Rosie the Riveter led to a remarkable change in the relationship between the workplace and women. As a result, the employment outside the home became socially desirable and acceptable.

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There is a very little doubt that the participation of women in the World War I especially in the World War II was a very important factor in the result of both wars. This participation tremendously changed the working lives and the social status of women not only in the United States but also in many countries from that period onwards. The contribution of Rosie the Riveter was very significant; however, the attitudes towards this contribution were usually paternalistic.

Rain and the rhinoceros summary. Work Cited

Adams, R. Arms and the Wizard. London: Cassell & Co Ltd, 1978.

Campbell, D’Ann. “Women in Combat”. Journal of Military History. 29 April, 1993. 57:301-323

Rosie The Riveter Pictures

If she CAN'T see it, she can't be it

It's hard to believe that while we have celebrated female pioneers in so many other fields--women who broke through glass ceilings and advanced into business, politics, art, and science--we rarely acknowledge women breaking the mold in blue-collar trades. In the fight for occupational freedom for women, tradeswomen are indeed unsung heroes. Which is why we finally need to bring their faces, voices, and stories to the screen. We know their voices will embolden women everywhere, and inspire the next generation of girls and young women who never imagined themselves in these careers until now.

EMPOWERING WORK = EMPOWERING WOMEN

HERE IS A STARTLING FACT: The most common job for a woman today is the same as it was 50 years ago: secretary. Defying the odds of a desk job and picking up power tools instead, women in trades are daring the rest of us to confront stereotypes that are still holding women back. The opportunities for women in building trades become more apparent when we look at the 'traditional' jobs women are most likely to have. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median weekly income of a union construction worker substantially exceeds sixteen out of the twenty most common occupations for women. Meanwhile, a career in the building trades requires no higher education--apprentices are paid to learn on the job. So for hard-working moms raising families, college graduates drowning in debt, or students whose abilities can't be contained to a classroom or can't afford college--these jobs are one of the few pathways to a real living wage.

But economic advantages aside, tradeswomen just love the challenge and satisfaction of building things. They love working with tools and materials, they love working outside, and they love pointing to a skyscraper or a bridge and being able to say, 'I built that.' And yes, they love their paycheck. So why do so few girls and young women consider a career in the trades? We think it's because if you can't see it, you can't be it. And a hard hatted woman is hard to see.

Invisible No More

Even today, the most common cultural reference point we have for women doing skilled industrial labor is Rosie the Riveter, an 85 year-old icon. It speaks to the glaring scarcity of contemporary images of women in such jobs.

“Tradeswoman” is an unknown word to most people that usually requires some definition—which then evokes a nearly unanimous response: “Oh, you mean like Rosie the Riveter!” The fact that Rosie, an 85-year old icon, is still the most common cultural reference point we collectively hold for a woman doing skilled manual labor, speaks to a glaring scarcity of contemporary images and a huge gap in our historical narrative. “Not like Rosie,” one might reply, “but like the thousands of women who are doing this work today, and who have been fighting for 40 years for the right to do it.”

Hard Hatted Woman is a celebration of these women. It acknowledges their struggle and honors their strength and endurance. It is a way of saying 'I see you,' and just like Rosie the Riveter, perhaps their image will inspire a new generation of women to break the mold.